D O N N A S U M M E R
und Deutschland
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1.
Musik-Biographie
(Donna Summer and Germany - 1.
Music-Biography)
von / by Wolfgang, Januar / January
2007
auf den neusten Stand gebracht /
update, März / March 2008
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Donna Summer
wird am 31. Dezember 1948 in Boston, U.S.A., als LaDonna Adrian
Gaines geboren. |
Donna Summer is born LaDonna Adrian Gaines on December 31, 1948, in Boston, U.S.A.. |
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Früh
sammelt sie Gesangserfahrungen, zu Hause und im Kirchenchor. Mit
12 Jahren feiert sie ihren ersten Soloauftritt in der Grant A.M.E.
Kirche in Boston. Mit 17 Jahren tritt sie mit der Bostoner Rock’n’Roll
Band Crow auf und erhält 1968 nach
einem Auftritt der Band in New York ein Angebot für einen Plattenvertrag von
RCA. Doch zur gleichen Zeit wird ihr eine Rolle in Europa angeboten. |
Already as a child she sings at home and in the church
choir. At age 12 she has her solo-singing debut in the Grant A.M.E.
Church in Boston. At age 17 she performs with the Boston Rock’n’Roll
band Crow. After a performance of
the band in New York in 1968 a scout from RCA offers her a recording
contract. But at the same time she gets the chance to sing in Europe. |
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At October 24, 1968, Donna Summer performs in Germany, at
the Munich Theater in the Brienner Street, as Donna in the German opening
night of the musical ‚Hair’. Other
members of the ensemble are e.g. Reiner
Schöne as Berger, Ron Williams
as Hud, Gudrun „Su“ Kramer as
Sheila, and Elke Koska as Jeannie.
The musical „‚Hair’ sensually summed up the year 1968 somehow, the year with
the biggest political and social impact up to this day. Worldwide. Due to the
Vietnam War something like a world conscience evolves. ... Moreover at
April 4 the black Civil Rights campaigner Martin Luther King is assassinate. Europe holds its breath, too:
At April 5 Alexander Dubcek
announces in Prague the democratization of his country - with the invasion of
the Russians at August 21 this dream come to an end. Street riots
between students and the police lead to a strike all over France (May 3
to 10). In Germany one year after the violent death of the student Benno Ohnesorg the attempt on Rudi Dutschke’s life at April 11
shokes a society in which [the youth and a authoritarian parents’ generation]
drift obviously apart. ... This social unrest needs a cultural answer ...:
The story of the farmer’s son Claude from Oklahoma who meets a hippy conmmune
in New York two days before he has to go to the military. ... Hippy actors
rebel naked against taboos ... As pacifists they desecrate the Stars and
Stripes and appeal with obscene verses for .. interbreeding and unbridled
sex. ... ‚Hair’ transforms the philosophy of a youth into pictures, dance
scenes, songs, plots, a philosophy which longs for an intact world, a world
without bombs, genocide, and hunger, a world of love.“ (Neue Ruhr Zeitung
October 25, 1998). And Donna Summer and the other actors spread this
philosophy through their performance of ‚Hair’ under the people at large.
Young people in Germany, who see ‚Hair’, realize that there is more than the
own family, that a feeling of belonging together can also grow in a group.
They take this philosophy as an example and live like that later. (Carla
Grüneklee and Elke Zang in ‚Halbstark an Rhein und Ruhr’, WDR 2006) The album
‚Hair’ with catchy tunes like ‚Wassermann’ (‚Aquarius’) climbs to # 4 at
the German charts. ‚Wassermann’ (‚Aquarius’) is also Donna Summer’s first
single, sung in German and published under her name Donna Gaines. TV
appearances follow. She is part of the famous provocated Afri Cola
commercial. She performs with ‚Hair’ in other cities and in more musicals in
Austria and Germany. Here she meets her first husband, the Austrian actor Helmuth Sommer. They get married in
1972. His surname, translated into English, becomes Donna Summer’s stage
name. In 1973 their daughter Mimi is born. |
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1973 is also the year in which she applies to the music
producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte for demo and background
recordings at the Munich MusicLand studios. They start recording songs which
enter the charts in Europe. Then in 1975/1976 they make together the
worldwide breakthrough with the help of Neil
Bogart, the head of the small American record company Casablanca Records.
The name of the success is ‚Love To Love You Baby’. They get to the top just
when Donna Summer is not only involved as a singer, but also as a (co‑)songwriter.
She is the one who has this line „l’d love to love you’ in her mind and Marilyn Monroe in her mind’s eyes. She
thinks this line is so cool that she must give it to Giorgio Moroder. He is so overwhelmed that he can’t wait to
produce the fitting electronic music. The song becomes an example for
electronic music from Germany which has in general a good reputation all over
the world. It has such an influence on the music that comes that the official
institute for culture of the Federal Republic of Germany, the
Goethe-Institute, presents Giorgio
Moroder and Donna Summer on its website, together with other protagonists
of electronic music from Germany like Karlheinz
Stockhausen, Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!, Tangerine Dream, Conny Plank. „Producer Giorgio Moroder from Munich influenced
the electronic dance music as much as Kraftwerk.
... The 17 minutes long ‚Love
To Love You Baby’ from 1976 transformed the orchestral Philadelphia-Soul into
a pure synthetically dance ecstasy with ... orgasmic-like moans from Donna
Summer. ... The song ... introduced the 12’’ single and with its totally
synthetically endless-rhythm it became an example for house musicians.“ |
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Then in 1977 Giorgio
Moroder, Pete Bellotte, and
Donna Summer write musical history once and for all: In ‚I Feel Love’ they play with the new computer technology. This
time it is Giorgio Moroder who has
the idea and starts with the composition of the electronic music. „There she
fights with her child-woman voice against the tumultous bassline of a
synthesizer out of the left channel, and at the same time she ducks from a
sound of a vocoder out of the right channel which strikes like a whip on
concrete. And to this, alienated guitars screech voluptuously like metallic
Star Wars monsters who copulate in a reprocessing plant.“ (tip in Das neue
Rock-Lexikon, 1990) But it seems only to be a fight against the unknown
dimension of this new music machine. O.k. first they don’t know what to do
and they write a lot of lyrics to this electronic dance music. But then it is
Donna Summer who realizes what the answer must be: „Go with the feel of the
rhythm.“ In the studio, she starts to fool around and sings it in that high
voice like an alien (Giorgio Moroder
in Josiah Howard, Donna Summer - Her Life and Music, 2003, and Gitte Haenning in ‚Die ultimative
Chart Show’, RTL 2005). Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte use
the computer. That’s why they anticipate the techno life style more than a
decade earlier, it’s purely the highest level of art. The song is still state
of the art and it is played in the clubs also in this decade, especially the
bassline. Reportedly, when John Lennon
first heard ‚I Feel Love’, he locked himself in a room and listened to it
over and over again, saying, „This is the future.“ And David Bowie cannot believe it that there was this young girl who
applied for a job in the clubs in Europe. And finally she met Giorgio Moroder. He produced this
indescribable sound, a mix of Kraftwerk
and American soul, something you normally cannot mix. But it worked - all
over the world. (Alles so schön bunt hier, 2002) For the musician Moby (October 30, 2003) Donna
Summer is still the most revolutionary artist of the last 30 years,
because ‚I Feel Love’ was the first ever song made in that way (electronics
and vocals and nothing else). |
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In 1979 Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte
release another masterpiece of musical art: the concept album ‚Bad Girls’. It is the first Donna
Summer album which is totally recorded in the U.S.A., in Los Angeles. It is
declared by ‚Das neue Rock-Lexikon’ (The new Rock Encyclopaedia) (1990) to
the „essential album of the late 70ies:“ ‚Bad Girls‘ describes the Disco era
by „picking up in astonishing musical statements hysteria, fear, decadence,
helpless hunt, and celebration of the narcistic ego. So ‚Bad Girls’ delivers
the precise copy of a disoriented society dancing on the laser light
volcano.“ Again Donna Summer is the writer or co-writer of many of the songs.
In the songs she doesn’t open the private part of her inner live. She prefers
to play the role of the observer who empathizes with the feelings of others.
So she first demands with a powerful voice, then she implores timidly. That’s
why she once again is able to put the philosophy of a generation into music.
So she becomes the undisputed „Queen of Disco“. But her music is more than
Disco. Because once again she inspires Giorgio
Moroder, this time to transform further music styles with the
synthesizer. The diversity we can hear on ‚Bad Girls’ - it crosses
dance-minded, electronic music over R&B, pop, country, rock - underscores
Donna Summer’s undeniable influence on many female singers who follow. The
Rolling Stone (August 21, 2003) supports this fully: „Madonna’s career without Summer and
‚Bad Girls’? Unthinkable.“ And also die-hard rock-fans in Germany love the
dance-rock opener ‚Hot Stuff’. It is still played on many parties. |
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In 1980 Donna Summer leaves Casablanca Records. She can’t
manage anymore the publicity concept. She doesn’t want to give the „First
Lady Of Love“ day by day. She wants to go a new, her own way. The result is,
of course for an artist of this stature, a corresponding change in the lyrics
and the music style. Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte
release the critically acclaimed, more rock and new wave orientated album ‚The Wanderer’ (Der Spiegel
August 2, 1982). „With each new release the singer has chosen to
experiment rather than stagnate, veering gradually in new directions, and in
doing so progressing as both a performer and a writer.“ (Billboard
November 8, 1980) And once again the music is state of the art: „If
‚Cold Love’ [the second single] had been released three years later ..., it
would have been the smash it deserves to be, and the development of
dance-rock would have been considerably accelerated.“ (Dave Marsh, The Heart
of Rock & Soul, 1989). It is the first release at Geffen Records. For the
world outside the U.S.A. she signs a record deal with WEA International.
After those years in which she nearly had only time for the music business,
she now longs for a private life, a family. In 1980 she marries Bruce Sudano. He is a member of the
music group Brooklyn Dreams with
which Donna Summer works together since 1977. In 1981 her second daughter Brooklyn and in 1982 her third
daughter Amanda is born. |
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When Donna Summer delivers in 1981 her next project ‚I’m A
Rainbow’ to Geffen Records, it opens the most difficult chapter of her
career. Geffen Records refuse to release the album. This means the end of the
collaboration with Giorgio Moroder
and Pete Bellotte. Geffen Records
have the idea to produce a new album with Quincy
Jones. The album that calls simply ‚Donna Summer’ should re-image her in
R&B contexts. Neither Donna Summer nor the critics are totally satisfied
with the result (Der Spiegel August 2, 1982). While having these
creative disappointments with Geffen Records, Donna Summer’s attorney is
still working out a settlement with Casablanca Records who are bought out in
the meantime by PolyGram. They make finally the appointment that she has to
release one more album for PolyGram. The name of the album is ‚She Works Hard
For The Money’. Because of the title-track’s potential which is produced in
the tradition of ‚Bad Girls’, PolyGram provides a sizeable video budget. The
song is based on an experience of Donna Summer. When she is on the way to a
Grammy after-party she must go straight to the ladies’ room. She sees an
exhausted attendant, fast asleep. Donna Summer blurts out ‚She Works Hard For
The Money’. The next morning she phones her producer, she sings the combative
melody of ‚She Works Hard For The Money’ to him and writes the lyrics. The
main character in the video works as a waitress, must scrub floors in an
office building, and sews exhausted in a factory to earn enough money for her
two children and herself. But she doesn’t give up. In the end she makes her
dream come true: She dances and demonstrates on the street with other working
women. ‚She Works Hard For The Money’ becomes not only a hit for Donna
Summer, but her anthem (Kultur-Spiegel December 1999). The music channel
MTV places the video in a high rotation what was not common for a black artist
in the U.S.A. at those times (Josiah Howard, Donna Summer - Her Life and
Music, 2003). After the success of ‚She Works Hard For The Money’ at PolyGram
things get more difficult at Geffen Records. They are neither able to
recreate the magic Donna Summer had with Casablanca Records in the 70ies,
when she inspires her music producers with her voice to innovative,
dance-minded, electronic music, a voice which empathizes with the different
feelings of the people. Nor do they find a way for economic success. So Donna
Summer leaves Geffen Records in 1987. With WEA International she is still on
contract till 1991. In an interview on ‚Boulevard Bio’ on German TV in 1994
she recalls - in fluent German - that it was just what she needed
that the 80ies were not so busy for her. Her family is a stabilizing force in
her life who helps her to leave behind pill addiction and depressions which
go with her rise to stardom in the 70ies. |
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With nearly 100 million in worldwide sales Donna
Summer is one of the big names in pop history. In 1977 and 1979 she even is
the most successful female singer in Germany. In 1978 ‚Last Dance’, a song
Donna Summer performs in the film ‚Thank God It’s Friday’, written by Paul Jabara in a Las Vegas showstyle,
receives an Academy Award. Her current tally of five Grammy Awards spans four
musical categories: R&B for ‚Last Dance’ in 1978, rock for ‚Hot Stuff’ in
1979, gospel for ‚He’s A Rebell’ in 1983 and for ‚Forgive Me’ in 1984, and
dance for ‚Carry On’ in 1997. And she is also successful with other music
styles. ‚Starting Over Again’ sung by Dolly
Parton and written by Donna Summer and Bruce Sudano hits in 1980 the # 1 position in the U.S.
country charts. It underlines once again Donna Summer’s songwriter qualities.
In 1992 she is honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. |
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In the 90ies she releases her records at different record
companies. These are the years in which she creates her own musical character
as Liza Minnelli describes Donna
Summer’s way in 1996. And she works out this own character bit by bit with
her voice. Already in 1979 the Rolling Stone (July 12, 1979) writes:
„She stretches her chameleonlike voice to new limits, adding the role of a
rock&roll singer to her already established sex-kitten and Las Vegas
schlockmistress poses.“ Also in her live performances she takes authentically
on the colour of the different music styles. People, who don’t know her
before, stop just when she’s giving live-rehearsals. Already in 1978 her
live-album ‚Live And More’ hits the # 1 position in the U.S. charts. In
1994 she gives at a session at the British radio station BBC a brilliant
unplugged version of ‚Bad Girls’, only accompanied by a guitar. Her
appearance at the Gay Men’s Health Crisis AIDS benefit at Carnegie Hall in
New York in 1997 raises over $ 400,000. There she moves her audience to
tears with ‚Don’t Cry For Me Argentina’ from the musical ‚Evita’, sung in a
very personal way: „The truth is I never left you ... I kept my promise,
don’t keep your distance.“ If there were any doubts before, then with her
1999 live album and video ‚VH1 presents Donna Summer: Live And More Encore’, which she presents live at Europe’s most
successful TV show ‚Wetten, dass ...’ (Bet that ...) with a medley of her
biggest hits, one thing is for certain: She has an unbelievable voice and her
songs are pop standards. It’s time not only to mentor her own children. So in
2005 she raises money with a benefit concert for the VH1 Save The Music
Foundation which is dedicated to restore instrumental music education in
America’s public schools. There she sings a duett with Joss Stone who herself gets her first record deal with her
version of Donna Summer’s ‚On The Radio’. During her summer tour in the same
year Donna Summer impresses after all these years without much publicity
45,000 people at an open air concert in Chicago, a concert where only
she performs. In a concert in 2006 for New York’s Parkside School she tells
the audience that now that her children are grown up she asks herself what to
do with the rest of her life. ... |
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On May 20,
2008, Donna Summer will release her new studio-album ‚Crayons’.
‚Crayons’ is A&R'd by Pure Tone's Pete Ganbarg, who also signed
Donna Summer to Burgundy Records, a Sony BMG label. She is not only
involved as a singer, but as in the past also as a songwriter, this time in
collaboration with younger musicians like Danielle Brisebois, Toby
Gad, Wayne Hector, Greg Kurstin, Lester Mendez, JR Rotem,
and Evan Bogart, the son of her mentor, the Casablanca Records founder
Neil Bogart. She herself describes the background
of the title ‚Crayons’ and the aesthetic of the album as "a menagerie of
colours and styles, with hints of different ethnic traditions and sounds. My
dream is that when people hear the music it will remind them of their youth,
their childhood and the joy and wonderment they felt exploring their first
pack of Crayons." And she makes the different colours sound by changing
her voice again. In ‚I’m A Fire’, the first club hit from ‚Crayons’, she has
e.g. a latin and a new age flavoured voice and in ‚Stamp Your Feet’, the
powerful forthcoming first single, it is native and urban flavoured. But it
would not be Donna Summer if she does not cross this ethnic flavoured music
over fitting fresh new beats. „She is an innovator who draws inspiration from
sound design“, says Sebastian Arocha Morton, beside Al Kasha
and Donna Summer the writer of ‚I’m A Fire’. And
fans on the ‚Donna Summer & More Forum’ write: „No other artist can do a
song like this.“ Even the lyrics are unique. The Queen is back. |
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Literatur
/ Bibliography: DONNA SUMMER with MARC ELIOT (2003): Ordinary Girl - The Journey, New York (U.S.A.): Villard, a Random House division BRIAN CHIN (2003), in CD: The Journey - The Very Best Of
Donna Summer, U.S.A. / D: Island Def Jam, a Universal company, (label
Mercury/UTV) BRIAN CHIN (2003), in CD: Donna Summer - Bad Girls Deluxe Edition, D: Universal Music Enterprises under license to Island Def Jam, a Universal company, (label Mercury) o.V. (1999), in VHS: VH1 presents Donna Summer - Live And
More Encore, AUS: Sony (label Epic/VH1) ALAN LIGHT
(1993), in CD: The Donna Summer Anthology, D: PolyGram (label Casablanca) Internet /
Websites: Official site:
www.donnasummer.com The Totally
Unauthorized Donna Summer Tribute Site: www.donna-tribute.com Burgundy Records:
www.burgundyrecords.com Pure Tone Music:
www.puretonemusic.com Sony BMG
Deutschland: www.sonybmg.de Donna Summer
& More Forum: forums.delphiforums.com/endless_summer |
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2.
Deutsche Diskographie
(Donna Summer and Germany - 2. German
Discography)
Veröffentlichungen in Deutschland
und Stücke / Mixe, die nicht in Deutschland veröffentlicht wurden
(ohne White Label und DJ-Mixe, Background-Aufnahmen und
Compilations ohne neue Stücke / Mixe)
zusammengestellt
von Wolfgang im Januar 2007,
auf den neusten Stand gebracht im
März 2008
(Releases in Germany and songs / mixes
that have not been released in Germany
(without white lable and DJ mixes,
background vocals,
and compilations without new songs /
mixes)
listed by Wolfgang in
January 2007,
update in March 2008)
Die deutschen Hitparaden-Platzierungen basieren auf der Zeitschrift
„Der Musikmarkt“ und wurden von Media Control zusammengestellt.
(The German chart positions are based on the magazine
„Der Musikmarkt“
and are compiled by Media Control.)