D O N N A S U M M E R
und Deutschland
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1.
Musik-Biografie
(Donna Summer and Germany - 1. Music
Biography)
von / by Wolfgang, Januar / January
2007
auf den neusten Stand gebracht /
update, Mai / May 2010
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Donna
Summer, Deutschland und die U.S.A. - Die Kurzfassung (Donna Summer, Germany, and
the U.S.A. - The Summary) |
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‚Love To Love You Baby’, ‚I
Feel Love’, ‚Hot Stuff’ oder ‚On The Radio’ sind nur vier Klassiker der
internationalen elektronischen Popmusik, für die der Name Donna Summer
steht. Mit geschätzten 130 Millionen weltweit verkauften Schallplatten
(donnasummer.com 2008) gehört sie zu den ganz Großen der Popgeschichte
(Showmaster Thomas Gottschalk in: TV-Show ‚Wetten, dass ..?’ ZDF
1999). |
‘Love To Love You Baby’, ‘I Feel Love’, ‘Hot
Stuff’, or ‘On The Radio’ are only four classics of international electronic
pop music, the name Donna Summer is well known for. With estimated
130 million in worldwide record sales (donnasummer.com 2008), she is one
of the big names in pop history (host Thomas Gottschalk in: TV Show
‘Wetten, dass ..?’ ZDF (Germany) 1999). |
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Donna Summer had already her solo-singing debut in the gospel choir of
the Grant A.M.E. Church in Boston, U.S.A., at age 12 and was part of
Boston’s psychedelic rock band Crow at age 17, when she begins her career at age 19 in Munich,
Germany. There she performs in 1968 in the German opening night of the
musical ‘Haare’ (‘Hair’), the musical which philosophy becomes an
example for young people in Germany at the end of the 60ies / the
beginning of the 70ies (TV Documentary ‘Halbstark an Rhein
und Ruhr’ WDR (Germany) 2006). In this musical she sings catchy tunes like
‘Wassermann’ (‘Aquarius’) - in German, the language she still
speaks fluent. In 1973 she meets her legendary music producers Giorgio
Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Three years later, ‘Love To Love
You Baby’ makes her an international star. Soon after, she returns to the
U.S.A.. |
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The 17 minutes long ambient house
symphony ‘Love To Love You Baby’ with its jazzy bass line and the erotic
moaning is written in 1975 in the Munich MusicLand studios by Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte. This song is not only a hit in Germany
and the U.S.A., it has also such an influence on the music that comes that
the official institute for culture of the Federal Republic of Germany, the
Goethe-Institute, presents Giorgio Moroder and Donna Summer on its
website, together with other protagonists of electronic music from Germany
like Karlheinz Stockhausen, Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!,
Tangerine Dream, Conny Plank. |
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Their minimalist, worldwide ground-breaking
success ‘I Feel Love’ anticipates the techno life style more than a decade
and makes her the most successful female singer in the German album and
single charts in 1977 (Der Musikmarkt 1989). Even at that time the musician Brian Eno calls ‘I Feel
Love’ “the sound of the future“ (in CD: David Bowie ‘Sound And Vision’
1989). Also people who look down on this music at the end of the 70ies, begin
to appreciate Donna Summer at the end of the 80ies, when techno makes its way
as a music and life style (musician Inga Humpe of 2Raumwohnung
in: Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin August 4, 2009). And for the musician Moby (October 30, 2003) Donna
Summer is still the most revolutionary artist of the last 30 years,
because ‘I Feel Love’ was the first ever song made in that way (electronics
and vocals and nothing else). |
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Wer könnte bei einem solchen
Hintergrund besser eine Konzertreihe eröffnen, mit der eine Brücke zwischen
den Pionieren und der neuen Generation von Musiker(inne)n des elektronischen
Sounds geschlagen werden soll. Donna Summer wird deshalb 2009 von Electronic
Beats als erste Musikerin zu deren ‚Classics’-Serie ins Berliner Tempodrom
eingeladen. (electronicbeats.de 2. Juni 2009) Das Publikum durfte
gespannt sein auf eine Künstlerin, über die die amerikanische
Musikzeitschrift ‚Rolling Stone’ schon 1979 schreibt, dass sie ihre Stimme
wie ein Chamäleon verändert: erst erotisches Hauchen, dann Las Vegas
Showstil, schließlich Rock’n’Roll Gesang. |
With such a background, who is more predestined to launch a concert
series which should bridge the gap between the pioneers and the current
artists of electronic music. So in 2009, Donna Summer is in Berlin’s
Tempodrom the first musician of Electronic Beat’s live event series
‘Classics’. (electronicbeats.de
June 2, 2009) The
audience could wonder what an artist is going to sound like, the U.S. music
magazine ‘Rolling Stone’ (July 12, 1979) writes about already in 1979:
“She stretches her chameleonlike voice to new limits, adding the role of a
rock&roll singer to her already established sex-kitten and Las Vegas
schlockmistress poses.“ |
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In a Las Vegas show style Donna Summer presents in 1978 in the music
film ‘Thank God It’s Friday’ the song ‘Last Dance’, a song which receives an
Oscar (Academy Award). After ‘Last Dance’ Donna Summer breaks records in the
U.S.A.. She earns three consecutive #1 double albums; she is the only artist,
male or female, ever to accomplish this. She is the first female artist to
have a #1 single and a #1 album on the Billboard charts simultaneously, a
feat she repeats six months later. She ist the first female musician to have
four #1 singles in a 12 month period; two of them are also produced in a
dance-minded Las Vegas showstyle: ‘MacArthur Park’ and the duet with Barbra
Streisand ‘No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)’. (donnasummer.com 2008) And in
Germany, she achieves with the Las-Vegas-like ‘On The Radio’ from 1979, the
title melody of the film ‘Foxes’, one of her highest airplay charts
positions. |
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For ‘Hot Stuff’ from the album ‘Bad Girls’ she earns in 1979 a Grammy
Award in the rock category, one out of five Grammy Awards she wins so far.
‘Hot Stuff’ is one of the reasons why Donna Summer is in 1979 again the most
successful female singer in Germany, according to the album and single charts
(Der Musikmarkt 1989). The German rock encyclopaedia ‘Das neue Rock-Lexikon’
(1990) declares the album ‘Bad Girls’ to the “essential album of the late
70ies“. The ‘Rolling Stone’ (August 21, 2003) adds: “Along with her brilliant
producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte, she was creating a
new idea of international pop. Madonna’s career without Summer and
‘Bad Girls’? Unthinkable.“ Because, unlike soul singers she has an icy,
businesslike edge to her voice (Rolling Stone August 21, 2003). So, with
this voice down to earth Donna Summer turns the pop music into a new
direction. But she also
inspires Giorgio Moroder to
transform further music styles with the synthesizer; on ‘Bad Girls’
dance-minded, electronic music is crossed over R&B, pop, country, rock. And the team around Giorgio Moroder and Pete
Bellotte works with such a perfection that the electronic sound seems
integral to the lyrics (Rolling Stone July 12, 1979). So the title track
hits the German charts, too. And in the U.S.A., ‘Bad Girls’, ‘Hot Stuff’, and
the album even climb to the #1 spot of the Billboard charts. |
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Also after ‘Bad Girls’ she chooses to
experiment rather than stagnate, veering gradually in new directions, and in
doing so progressing as both a performer and a writer (Billboard
November 8, 1980). In 1980 she releases the critically acclaimed (Der
Spiegel August 2, 1982), more rock and new wave orientated album ‘The
Wanderer’. Her rock&roll
performance is so convincing that John Lennon compared her voice on
the single ‘The Wanderer’ with the one of Elvis Presley (Robert
Hilburn, Corn Flakes with John Lennon, 2009). |
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She has such a versatile voice that the German rock encyclopaedia ‘Rock-Lexikon’ (2008) calls also her
jazz-ballad version of ‘’Lush Life’, the Billy Strayhorn classic,
absolutely outstanding, a song from her 1982 album produced by Quincy
Jones. There are other brilliant versions of this song, but Donna Summer
is the one who transforms ‘Lush Life’ with her voice into the present and
creates a jazzy chill-out feeling. This brilliance is no surprise because
early in the 70ies Donna Summer delights during rehearsals at the Volksoper
Vienna with an absolutely gorgeous soprano voice (opera singer Julia
Migenes in: radio programme ‘Feelin’ Love: The Donna Summer Story’ BBC
Radio 2 2009). In 1983 follows ‘She Works Hard For The Money’ in a pop-rock style.
The German magazine ‘Kultur-Spiegel’ (December 1999) calls this charts
success, produced by Michael Omartian, símply Donna Summer’s anthem. In a sense it is her personal anthem. Because
she must realize, although she is the co-songwriter of many of her songs and
especially of many of her hits, that women don’t get the recognition
for it as easily as men (norwichbulletin.com August 26, 2009). Only a
few know that she e.g. was the one who had this line “l’d love to love you“ in her mind and Marilyn Monroe in her mind’s eyes.
That she was the one who realized how to sing to the electronic sound of ‘I
Feel Love’: “Go with the feel of the rhythm.“ That she has the ideas for
melody and subject for ‘Bad Girls’ and ‘She Works Hard For The Money’. In 1989 she writes
together with the British hit production team Stock / Aitken /
Waterman the dance-pop song ‘This Time I Know It’s For Real’ and hits
again the German and the U.S. charts. In 2008, Donna Summer releases 14 years
after her last studio album her album ‘Crayons’, an album of new material on
which she crosses in her unmistakable way different music styles (electronic beats press release June 2,
2009). |
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In the years between she raises together with
her second husband Bruce Sudano her three daughters Mimi, Brooklyn,
Amanda, and delights in concerts. In 1999 she presents e.g. ‘Dim All
The Lights’ in an unplugged version, a song written by Donna Summer in 1979. During her summertour around the U.S.A. and
Canada in 2005 she impresses after all these years without much publicity
45,000 people at an open air concert in Chicago, a concert where only
she performs. In autumn 2007 she is the star of the music festival ‘Night Of The
Proms’ in Rotterdam, not only measured by the applause. It is Donna Summer
who moves the people. As a thankyou she dedicates an encore to the audience.
And with this encore, her interpretation of the Billy Preston / Joe
Cocker classic ‘You Are So Beautiful (To Me)’ she enthralls them totally
so that they sing along with her. It’s such an overwhelming moment that tears
drop down her cheeks. In Paris
early in July 2009, in the soldout Palais de Congrès, she is welcomed
with standing ovations. |
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Donna Summer ist es
gelungen, mit ihrer Musik die Musikszene zu beeinflussen, und sie übt auch
heute noch direkten Einfluss auf junge und etablierte Künstler(innen) aus
(electronic beats press release 2. Juni 2009). Jim Kerr von
der Band Simple Minds bestätigt dies z.B.. Simple Minds wäre
niemals gegründet worden, wenn er nicht Donna Summers ‚I Feel Love’ gehört
hätte; er löste seine Punk-Band auf, gründete die Pop-Rock Band Simple
Minds und setzt seitdem Synthesizer ein (Sunday Mail
15. November 2009). Es ist aber nicht allein ihre Musik, sondern
gerade auch ihre Stimme, auf die sich andere Musiker(innen) beziehen, wie das
junge Electropunk-Trio Gossip mit Sängerin Beth Ditto. Sie
haben sich bei ihrer Hitsingle ‚Heavy Cross’ vorgestellt, dass Donna Summer
einen Song der Gothic Punk Band Bauhaus singen würde (spin.com
29. Mai 2009). Donna Summer ist auf dem Weg, auch in der
Öffentlichkeit nicht nur als die unbestrittene Disco-Queen (rockhall.com
23. September 2009), sondern als die Stimme wahrgenommen zu werden,
die zusammen mit Giorgio Moroder und Pete Bellotte sowie ihren
intuitiven Ideen für Melodien und Songinhalte eine neue Idee von
internationaler ‑ elektronischer ‑ Popmusik
entwickelte, die mit ihrer Stimme der Musik eine neue Richtung gegeben hat.
Und diese Stimme, so das kritische Musikmagazin ‚Spex’ (September /
Oktober 2009) nach ihrem Auftritt bei Electronic Beats, ist „immer noch
energiegeladen, emotionaler geworden und sehr geerdet“. Als sie zur
Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises 2009 an U.S. Präsident Barack Obama
nach Oslo eingeladen wird, ist sie beim Konzert zu seinen Ehren für viele der
Höhepunkt des Abends und bringt den Saal zum Tanzen (bunte.de
12. Dezember 2009). An diesem Abend, an dem sie von einem Orchester
begleitet wird, wird noch einmal deutlich, was das britsche Musikmagazin
‚Blues and Soul’ bereits im Oktober 1999 hervorhebt: „Strukturierte
Arrangements, ein Wechsel der Töne, im Ohr bleibende Melodien und Texte“
zeichnen ihre Songs aus, „Songs, die Pop-Standards geworden sind“. Man darf
gespannt sein auf das, was noch kommt. |
Donna Summer has influenced the music scene and continues to inspire old and new generations of
musicians (electronic beats press release June 2, 2009). Jim Kerr e.g.,
member of the band Simple Minds, confirms this. Simple Minds might
never have happened, had he not heard Donna Summer’s ‘I Feel Love’; he split
his punk band, formed the pop-rock band Simple Minds, and uses
synthesizer since that time (Sunday Mail November 15, 2009). But it is
not only her music, it is also her voice, other musicians refer to, like the
young electro punk trio Gossip with singer Beth Ditto. They
have imagined for their smash hit ‘Heavy Cross’ that Donna Summer would sing
a song of the gothic punk band Bauhaus (spin.com May 29, 2009). Donna Summer is going to make it in the public eye
from the undisputed Queen of Disco (rockhall.com
September 23, 2009) to the
Voice who has created ‑ together with Giorgio Moroder and Pete
Bellotte and with her intuitive ideas for melodies and subjects for
songs ‑ a new idea of international ‑ electronic ‑
pop music, who has given the music a new direction with her voice. And this
voice “is still full of energy, gets more emotional and is very
down-to-earth“, as the discerning German music magazine ‘Spex’
(Septermber / October 2009) describres it after her performance at
Electronic Beats. When she is invited to the Nobel Peace Prize Conference
2009 in Oslo, she is for many the highlight of the concert in honour of the
laureate U.S. President Barack Obama and brings the crowd to its feet
(bunte.de December 12, 2009). At this evening, accompanied by an
orchestra, she once again confirms what the British music magazine ‘Blues and
Soul’ writes already in October 1999: “Textured arrangements, chord
changes, evocative melodies and lyrics“ are marks of her music, music that
has “stood the test of time“. She’s got more to come. |
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Langfassung (Full Version) |
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Donna Summer wird am
31. Dezember 1948 in Boston, U.S.A., als LaDonna Adrian Gaines
geboren. |
Donna Summer is born LaDonna Adrian Gaines on
December 31, 1948, in Boston, U.S.A.. |
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Früh sammelt sie
Gesangserfahrungen, zu Hause und im Kirchenchor. Mit 12 Jahren feiert
sie ihren ersten Soloauftritt in der Grant A.M.E. Kirche in Boston. Mit
17 Jahren singt sie in der Bostoner Psychedelic Rock Band Crow und erhält 1968 nach einem
Auftritt der Band in New York ein Angebot für einen Plattenvertrag von RCA.
Doch zur gleichen Zeit wird ihr eine Rolle in Europa angeboten. |
As a child already, she sings at home and in the church choir. At
age 12 she has her solo-singing debut in the Grant A.M.E. Church in
Boston. At age 17 she is part of Boston’s psychedelic rock band Crow. After a performance of the band
in New York in 1968 a scout from RCA offers her a recording contract. But at
the same time she gets the chance to sing in Europe. |
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At October 24, 1968, Donna Summer performs in Germany at the
Munich Theater in the Brienner Street; she sings the part of Donna in the
German opening night of the musical ‘Haare’ (‘Hair’). Other members of the ensemble are e.g. Reiner Schöne as Berger, Ron Williams as Hud, Gudrun ‘Su’ Kramer as Sheila, and Elke Koska as Jeannie. The musical
“’Hair’ sensually summed up the year 1968 somehow, the year with the biggest
political and social impact up to this day. Worldwide. Due to the Vietnam War
something like a world conscience evolves. ... Moreover at April 4 the
black Civil Rights campaigner Martin
Luther King is assassinate. Europe holds its breath, too: At April 5
Alexander Dubcek announces in
Prague the democratization of his country - with the invasion of the Russians
at August 21 this dream come to an end. Street riots between students
and the police lead to a strike all over France (May 3 to 10). In
Germany ... the attempt on Rudi
Dutschke’s life[, one of the spokesman of the student movement,] at
April 11 shokes a society in which [the youth and an authoritarian
parents’ generation] drift obviously apart. ... This social unrest needs a
cultural answer ...: The story of the farmer’s son Claude from Oklahoma who
meets a hippy commune in New York two days before he has to go to the
military. ... Hippy actors rebel naked against taboos ... As pacifists they
desecrate the Stars and Stripes and appeal with obscene verses for ..
interbreeding and unbridled sex. ... ‘Hair’ transforms the philosophy of a
youth into pictures, dance scenes, songs, plots, a philosophy which longs for
an intact world, a world without bombs, genocide, and hunger, a world of
love.“ (Neue Ruhr Zeitung October 25, 1998). And Donna Summer and the
other actors spread this philosophy through their performance of ‘Hair’ under
the people at large. Young people in Germany, who see ‘Hair’, realize that
there is more than the own family, that a feeling of belonging together can
also grow in a group. They take this philosophy as an example (TV documentary
‘Halbstark an Rhein und Ruhr’ WDR 2006), Donna Summer and her colleagues,
too. During her years in Germany Donna Summer makes friends who are still
important for her (Bunte June 6, 2008). The album ‘Haare’ (‘Hair’) with
catchy tunes like ‘Wassermann’ (‘Aquarius’) climbs to #4 at the German
charts. ‘Wassermann’ (‘Aquarius’) is also Donna Summer’s first single, sung
in German and published under her name Donna Gaines. TV appearances follow.
In 1968 she is part of the famous provocated Afri Cola commercial from Charles
Wilp (Frankfurter Rundschau January 4, 2005). She performs with
‘Haare’ (‘Hair’) in other cities and in more musicals in Austria and Germany.
Here she meets her first husband, her Austrian colleague and present dentist Helmuth Sommer (Abendzeitung December 30, 2008). They get married in
1972. His surname, translated into English, becomes Donna Summer’s stage
name. In 1973 their daughter Mimi is born. |
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1973 is also the year in which she applies to the music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte for demo and background
recordings at the Munich MusicLand studios. They start recording songs which
enter the charts in Europe. Then in 1975/1976 they make together the
worldwide breakthrough with the help of Neil
Bogart, the head of the small American record company Casablanca Records.
The name of the success is ‘Love To Love You Baby’, the 17 minutes long
ambient house symphony with the jazzy bass line and the sexy moans. They get
to the top just when Donna Summer is not only involved as a singer, but also
as a (co‑)songwriter. She is the one who has this line “l’d love to
love you“ in her mind and Marilyn
Monroe in her mind’s eyes. She thinks this line is so cool that she must
give it to Giorgio Moroder. He is
so overwhelmed that he can’t wait to produce the fitting electronic music.
The song becomes an example for electronic music from Germany which has in
general a good reputation all over the world. It has such an influence on the
music that comes that the official institute for culture of the Federal
Republic of Germany, the Goethe-Institute, presents Giorgio Moroder and Donna Summer on its website, together with
other protagonists of electronic music from Germany like Karlheinz Stockhausen, Can,
Kraftwerk, Neu!, Tangerine Dream, Conny Plank. “Producer Giorgio Moroder from Munich influenced
the electronic dance music as much as Kraftwerk.
... The 17 minutes long ‘Love
To Love You Baby’ from 1976 transformed the orchestral Philadelphia-Soul into
a purely synthetic dance ecstasy with ... orgasmic-like moans from Donna
Summer. ... The song ... introduced the 12’’ single and with its totally
synthetic endless rhythm it became an example for house musicians.“ With
‘Love To Love You Baby’ Donna Summer returns to the U.S.A.. |
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Then in 1977 Giorgio Moroder,
Pete Bellotte, and Donna Summer
write musical history once and for all: In the minimalist ‘I Feel Love’ they
play with the new computer technology. This time it is Giorgio Moroder who has the idea and starts with the composition
of the electronic music. “There she fights with her child-woman voice against
the tumultous bass line of a synthesizer out of the left channel and at the
same time she ducks from a sound of a vocoder out of the right channel which
strikes like a whip on concrete. And to this, alienated guitars screech
voluptuously like metallic Star Wars monsters who copulate in a reprocessing
plant.“ (tip in: Das neue Rock-Lexikon 1990) But it seems only to be a fight
against the unknown dimension of this new music machine. O.k., first they
don’t know what to do and they write a lot of lyrics to this electronic dance
music. But then it is Donna Summer who realizes what the answer must be: “Go
with the feel of the rhythm.“ In the studio, she starts to fool around and
sings it in that high voice like an alien (Giorgio Moroder in: Josiah Howard, Donna Summer - Her Life
and Music, 2003, and singer Gitte
Haenning in: TV show ‘Die ultimative Chart Show’ RTL 2005). Donna Summer,
Giorgio Moroder, and Pete Bellotte use the computer. That’s
why they anticipate the techno life style more than a decade, it’s purely the
highest level of art. The song is still state of the art and it is played in
the clubs also in this decade, especially the bass line. Even in 1977 the musician Brian Eno calls ‘I Feel Love’ “the sound of the
future“ (in CD: David Bowie ‘Sound And Vision’ 1989). Also people who
look down on this music at the end of the 70ies, begin to appreciate Donna
Summer at the end of the 80ies, when techno makes its way as a music and life
style (musician Inga Humpe of 2Raumwohnung in: Süddeutsche
Zeitung Magazin August 4, 2009). And for the musician Moby (October 30, 2003) Donna
Summer is still the most revolutionary artist of the last 30 years,
because ‘I Feel Love’ was the first ever song made in that way (electronics
and vocals and nothing else). |
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In 1979 Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte
release another masterpiece of musical art: the concept album ‘Bad Girls’. It
is the first Donna Summer album which is totally recorded in the U.S.A., in
Los Angeles. It is declared by the German rock encyclopaedia ‘Das neue
Rock-Lexikon’ (1990) to the “essential album of the late 70ies“. ‘Bad Girls‘
describes the Disco era by “picking up in astonishing musical statements
hysteria, fear, decadence, helpless hunt, and celebration of the narcistic
ego. So ‘Bad Girls’ delivers the precise copy of a disoriented society
dancing on the laser light volcano.“ Again Donna Summer is the writer or
co-writer of many of the songs; again she is the one who has the idea for the
title track. In the songs she doesn’t open the private part of her inner
live. She prefers to play the role of the observer who empathizes with the
feelings of others. That’s why she first sings with a hard-boiled directness,
then with coyness (Rolling Stone July 12, 1979). Unlike soul singers she
has an icy,
businesslike edge to her voice (Rolling Stone August 21, 2003). So, with
this voice down to earth it is Donna Summer who turns the music into a new
direction, who is once again able to put the philosophy of a generation into
music. Her music connects black and white, gay or straight; discotheques become an important,
relaxed location for emanzipation (Die Welt April 26, 2010). She is the
undisputed “Queen of Disco“ (rockhall.com September 23, 2009). But her
music can’t really be classified as disco, a music style with strings in the
background, percussion effects and a funky bass. Instead the team around Giorgio
Moroder and Pete Bellotte works with an electronic sound which
seems integral to the lyrics (Rolling Stone July 12, 1979). And Donna
Summer inspires Giorgio Moroder to
transform further music styles with the synthesizer. The diversity we can
hear on ‘Bad Girls’ ‑ it crosses dance-minded, electronic music
over R&B, pop, country, rock ‑ underscores Donna Summer’s
undeniable influence on many female singers who follow. The U.S. music
magazine ‘Rolling Stone’ (August 21, 2003) supports this fully: “Along with her
brilliant producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte, she was
creating a new idea of international pop. Madonna’s career without Summer and ‘Bad Girls’?
Unthinkable.“ And also die hard rock fans in Germany love the dance-rock
opener ‘Hot Stuff’. It is still played on many parties. |
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In 1980 Donna Summer leaves Casablanca Records. She can’t manage
anymore the publicity concept. She doesn’t want to give the “First Lady Of
Love“ day by day. She wants to go a new, her own way. The result is, of
course for an artist of this stature, a corresponding change in the lyrics
and the music style. Donna Summer, Giorgio
Moroder, and Pete Bellotte
release the critically acclaimed, more rock and new wave orientated album
‘The Wanderer’ (Der Spiegel August 2, 1982): “With each new release the
singer has chosen to experiment rather than stagnate, veering gradually in
new directions, and in doing so progressing as both a performer and a
writer.“ (Billboard November 8, 1980) Once again the music is state of
the art: “If ‘Cold Love’ [the second single] had been released three years
later ..., it would have been the smash it deserves to be, and the
development of dance-rock would have been considerably accelerated.“ (Dave
Marsh, The Heart of Rock & Soul, 1989). It is the first release at
Geffen Records. For the world outside the U.S.A. she signs a record deal with
WEA International. After those years in which she nearly had only time for
the music business, she now longs for a private life, a family. In 1980 she
marries Bruce Sudano. He was a
member of the band Brooklyn Dreams
with which Donna Summer worked together since 1977. In 1981 her second
daughter Brooklyn and in 1982 her
third daughter Amanda is born. |
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When Donna Summer delivers in 1981 her next project ‘I’m A Rainbow’ to
Geffen Records, it opens the most difficult chapter of her career. Geffen
Records refuse to release the album. This means the end of the collaboration
with Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Geffen Records have the
idea to produce a new album with Quincy
Jones. The album, which is out in 1982 and calls simply ‘Donna Summer’,
should re-image her in R&B contexts. Neither Donna Summer nor the critics
are totally satisfied with the result (Der Spiegel August 2, 1982).
While having these creative disappointments with Geffen Records, Donna
Summer’s attorney is still working out a settlement with Casablanca Records,
which are bought out in the meantime by PolyGram. They make finally the
appointment that she has to release one more album for PolyGram. The name of
the album is ‘She Works Hard For The Money’, it is released in 1983. Because
of the title track’s potential, which is produced in the tradition of ‘Bad
Girls’, PolyGram provides a sizeable video budget. The song is based on an
experience of Donna Summer. When she is on the way to a Grammy after-party,
she must go straight to the ladies’ room. She sees an exhausted attendant,
fast asleep. Donna Summer blurts out ‘She Works Hard For The Money’. The next
morning she phones her producer, she sings the combative melody of ‘She Works
Hard For The Money’ to him, and writes the lyrics. The main character in the
video works as a waitress, must scrub floors in an office building, and sews
exhausted in a factory to earn enough money for her two children and herself.
But she doesn’t give up. At the end she makes her dream come true: She dances
and demonstrates on the street with other working women. ‘She Works Hard For
The Money’ becomes not only a hit for Donna Summer, but her anthem
(Kultur-Spiegel December 1999). In a sense it is her personal anthem.
Because she must realize, although she is the (co-)songwriter of many of her
songs and especially of many of her hits, that women
don’t get the recognition for it as easily as men (norwichbulletin.com
August 26, 2009). The music
channel MTV places the video of ‘She Works Hard For The Money’ in a high
rotation, what was not common for a black artist in the U.S.A. at those times
(Josiah Howard, Donna Summer - Her Life and Music, 2003). After the
success of ‘She Works Hard For The Money’ at PolyGram things get more
difficult at Geffen Records. They are neither able to recreate the magic
Donna Summer had with Casablanca Records in the 70ies, nor do they find a way
for economic success. So Donna Summer leaves Geffen Records in 1987. With WEA
International she is still on contract till 1991. In 1989 the charts success
comes back with the dance-pop song ‘This Time I Know It’s For Real’, a song
written by Donna Summer and the British hit production team Stock, Aitken,
Waterman. In an interview in the chat show ‘Boulevard Bio’ on German
TV (ARD) in 1994 she recalls ‑ in fluent German ‑ that
it was just what she needed that the 80ies were not so busy for her. Her
family is a stabilizing force in her life who helps her to leave behind pill
addiction and depressions which go with her rise to stardom in the 70ies. |
|
|
With estimated 130 million in worldwide sales (donnasummer.com
2008) Donna Summer is one of the big names in pop history (host Thomas
Gottschalk in: TV show ‘Wetten, dass ..?’ ZDF 1999). In 1977 and 1979 she
even is the most successful female singer in Germany, according to the album
and single charts (Der Musikmarkt 1989). In 1978 ‘Last Dance’, a song Donna
Summer performs in the film ‘Thank God It’s Friday’, written by Paul Jabara in a Las Vegas showstyle,
receives an Oscar (Academy Award). And with ‘On The Radio’, the title melody of the film ‘Foxes’, which
is released in 1979 by Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder, she achieves
one of the highest airplay charts positions in Germany. Her current tally of five Grammy Awards spans four
musical categories: R&B for ‘Last Dance’ in 1978, rock for ‘Hot Stuff’ in
1979, gospel for ‘He’s A Rebell’ in 1983 and for ‘Forgive Me’ in 1984, and
dance for ‘Carry On’ in 1997. And she is also successful with other music
styles. ‘Starting Over Again’, sung by Dolly
Parton and written by Donna Summer and Bruce Sudano, hits in 1980 the #1 position in the
U.S. country charts. It underlines once again Donna Summer’s songwriter
qualities. In 1992 she is honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. |
|
Deutsche
Hitparaden-Platzierungen (German charts positions) |
||||
|
Sie sind der Zeitschrift
‚Der Musikmarkt’ entnommen und wurden von ‚Media Control’
zusammengestellt. (The German charts positions are
based on the magazine ‘Der Musikmarkt’ and are compiled by ‘Media
Control’.) |
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|
Album-Hitparade (album charts) |
|
Single-Hitparade (single charts) |
||
|
HöchstePlatzie-rung (peak position) |
Titel (title) |
Jahr (year) |
Titel (title) |
Höchste Platzie-rung (peak position) |
|
4 |
Musical Haare (Hair) |
1969 |
|
|
|
|
|
1975 |
Lady Of The Night |
40 |
|
23 |
Love To Love You Baby |
1976 |
Love To Love You Baby |
6 |
|
24 |
A Love Trilogy |
|
Could It Be Magic |
23 |
|
|
|
|
Try Me, I Know We Can Make It |
42 |
|
1977 - Platz / #1 Erfolgreichste Sängerin in
den deutschen Album- und Single-Hitparaden (most successful female
singer in the German album and single charts) |
||||
|
31 |
Four Seasons Of Love |
1977 |
|
|
|
7 |
I Remember Yesterday |
|
I Feel Love |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Theme From The Deep (Down, Deep Inside) |
25 |
|
|
|
1978 |
Love’s Unkind |
18 |
|
|
|
|
Rumour Has It |
21 |
|
34 |
Filmmusik (soundtrack) Thank God It’s Friday |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MacArthur Park |
39 |
|
1979 - Platz / #1 Erfolgreichste Sängerin in den deutschen Album- und
Single-Hitparaden (most successful female singer in the German album and
single charts) |
||||
|
7 |
Bad Girls |
1979 |
Hot Stuff |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Bad Girls |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Dim All The Lights |
25 |
|
42 |
On The Radio - Greatest Hits Vol. I & II |
|
Enough Is Enough (Duett mit (duet with) Barbra Streisand) |
31 |
|
|
|
1980 |
On The Radio |
34 |
|
54 |
The Wanderer |
|
|
|
|
37 |
Donna Summer |
1982 |
|
|
|
14 |
She Works Hard For The Money |
1983 |
She Works Hard For The Money |
11 |
|
39 |
Cats Without Claws |
1984 |
|
|
|
49 |
Another Place And Time |
1989 |
This Time I Know It’s For Real |
15 |
|
|
|
|
I Don’t Wanna Get Hurt |
25 |
|
76 |
The Best Of Donna Summer |
1990 |
|
|
|
75 |
VH 1 Presents Donna Summer: Live And More Encore |
1999 |
|
|
|
73 |
Crayons |
2008 |
Stamp Your Feet |
88 |
|
|
In the 90ies Donna Summer releases her records at different record companies.
These are the years in which she creates her own musical character, as Liza Minnelli (‘Gently’) describes Donna Summer’s way in 1996. And she works
out this own character bit by bit with her voice. In 1979 the ‘Rolling Stone’
(July 12, 1979) writes already: “She stretches her chameleonlike voice
to new limits, adding the role of a rock&roll singer to her already
established sex-kitten and Las Vegas schlockmistress poses.“ Her
rock&roll performance is so convincing that John Lennon compared
her voice on the single ‘The Wanderer’ with the one of Elvis Presley (Robert
Hilburn, Corn Flakes with John Lennon, 2009). She has such a
versatile voice that the German rock encyclopaedia ‘Rock-Lexikon’ (2008)
calls also her chilly jazz-ballad version of ‘Lush Life’, the Billy
Strayhorn classic, absolutely outstanding, a song from her 1982 album
produced by Quincy Jones. This is no surprise because early in the
70ies Donna Summer delights during rehearsals at the Volksoper Vienna with an
absolutely gorgeous soprano voice (opera singer Julia Migenes in:
radio programme ‘Feelin’ Love: The Donna Summer Story’ BBC Radio 2
2009). Also in her live performances she takes authentically on the colour of
the different music styles. In 1978 her live album ‘Live And More’ hits
already the #1 position in the U.S. charts. In 1994 she gives at a session at
the British radio station BBC a brilliant unplugged version of ‘Bad Girls’,
only accompanied by a guitar. Her appearance at the Gay Men’s Health Crisis
AIDS benefit at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1997 raises $ 400,000 (GMHC
1998). There she moves her audience to tears with ‘Don’t Cry For Me
Argentina’ from the musical ‘Evita’, sung in a very personal way: “The truth
is I never left you ... I kept my promise, don’t keep your distance.“
(Billboard March 16, 1998, and The Donna Summer Tribute Site
March 16, 1998) If there were any doubts before, then with her 1999 live
album and video ‘VH1 Presents Donna Summer: Live And More Encore’, which she presents live at Europe’s most successful
TV show ‘Wetten, dass ..?’ (Wanna bet?) (ZDF) with a medley of her biggest
hits, one thing is for sure: She has an unbelievable voice and her songs are
pop standards (Blues and Soul Oktober 1999). It’s time not only to
mentor her own children and three grandchildren. Her daughter Brooklyn is an
actress, Amanda musician; and even her oldest granddaughter Vienna, Mimi’s
daughter, writes, at the age of 10, songs at the piano (Bunte June 26,
2008). In 2005 Donna Summer raises money with a benefit concert for the ‘VH1
Save The Music Foundation’ which is dedicated to restore instrumental music
education in America’s public schools. There she sings a duet with Joss Stone who herself got her first
record deal with her version of Donna Summer’s ‘On The Radio’ (Elle
March 2006). During her summer tour in the same year Donna Summer
impresses after all these years without much publicity 45,000 people at
an open air concert in Chicago, a concert where only she performs. In a
concert in 2006 for New York’s Parkside School she tells the audience that
now that her children are grown up she asks herself what to do with the rest
of her life. ... |
|
Donna Summer ist auf dem
Weg, auch in der Öffentlichkeit nicht nur als die unbestrittene Disco-Queen,
sondern als die Stimme wahrgenommen zu werden, die zusammen mit Giorgio
Moroder und Pete Bellotte sowie ihren intuitiven Ideen für
Melodien und Songinhalte eine neue Idee von internationaler ‑ elektronischer ‑
Popmusik entwickelte, die mit ihrer Stimme der Musik eine neue Richtung
gegeben hat. Und diese Stimme, so das kritische Musikmagazin ‚Spex’
(September / Oktober 2009) nach ihrem Auftritt bei Electronic
Beats, ist „immer noch energiegeladen, emotionaler geworden und sehr
geerdet“. Als sie zur Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises 2009 an U.S.
Präsident Barack Obama nach Oslo eingeladen wird, ist sie beim Konzert
zu seinen Ehren für viele der Höhepunkt des Abends und bringt den Saal zum
Tanzen (bunte.de 12. Dezember 2009). An diesem Abend, an dem sie
von einem Orchester begleitet wird, wird noch einmal deutlich, was das
britsche Musikmagazin ‚Blues and Soul’ bereits im Oktober 1999
hervorhebt: „Strukturierte Arrangements, ein Wechsel der Töne, im Ohr
bleibende Melodien und Texte“ zeichnen ihre Songs aus, „Songs, die Pop-Standards
geworden sind“. Man darf gespannt sein auf das, was noch kommt. |
In autumn 2007 she stops over in Europe for seven evenings. In
Rotterdam she is the star of the music festival ‘Night of the Proms’, not
only measured by the applause. She is the one who moves the people. As a
thankyou she dedicates an encore to the audience. And with this encore, her
interpretation of the Billy Preston / Joe Cocker classic
‘You Are So Beautiful (To Me)’, Donna Summer enthralls them totally so
that they sing along with her. It’s such an overwhelming moment that tears
drop down her cheeks. This feeling to be connected with the audience and the
desire to write new songs bring her back into the record studio
(donnasummer.com 2008 and Billboard May 3, 2008). First she releases in
spring 2008 the album ‘Crayons’ with new material in which she crosses
in her unique way different music styles (electronic beats press release
June 2, 2009). And she updates her sound with ‘Crayons’ (Frankfurter
Rundschau July 9, 2008). So she turns in ‘Fame (The Game)’ from familiar rock into current
urban vocals. But as in the past
she also leaves familiar ground. In ‘Bring Down The Reign’ e.g. she changes her voice in a way that you
can feel the connection between African sounds and gospel. When Donna Summer presents on her summertour 2008
around the U.S.A. and Canada her biggest hits together with the new songs
from ‘Crayons’, not only she enjoys it, you can also see the joy in the faces
of her audience (Orange County Register August 23, 2008). In Paris early
in July 2009, in the soldout Palais de Congrès, she is welcomed with
standing ovations. And on July 30, 2009, Electronic Beats invites Donna
Summer to her first ever solo concert in Germany at Berlin’s Tempodrom to
launch the new Electronic Beats live event series ‘Classics’, a concert series with which Electronic Beats wants
to bridge the gap between pioneers and current artists of electronic music
(electronicbeats.de June 2, 2009). Who is more
predestined to launch such a concert series than Donna
Summer who has influenced the music scene and continues to inspire old and
new generations of musicians (electronic beats press release June 2,
2009). Jim Kerr e.g., member of the band Simple Minds, confirms
this. Simple Minds might never have happened, had he not heard Donna
Summer’s ‘I Feel Love’; he split his punk band, formed the pop-rock band Simple
Minds, and uses synthesizer since that time (Sunday Mail
November 15, 2009). But it is not only her music, it is also her voice,
other musicians refer to, like the young electro punk trio Gossip with
singer Beth Ditto. They have imagined for their smash hit ‘Heavy
Cross’ that Donna Summer would sing a song of the gothic punk band Bauhaus
(spin.com May 29, 2009). Donna Summer is going to make it in the public eye from the undisputed
Queen of Disco to the Voice who has created ‑ together with Giorgio
Moroder and Pete Bellotte and with her intuitive ideas for
melodies and subjects for songs ‑ a new idea of international ‑ electronic ‑
pop music, who has given the music a new direction with her voice. And this
voice “is still full of energy, gets more emotional and is very
down-to-earth“, as the discerning German music magazine ‘Spex’
(Septermber / October 2009) describres it after her performance at Electronic
Beats. When she is invited to the Nobel Peace Prize Conference 2009 in Oslo,
she is for many the highlight of the concert in honour of the laureate U.S.
President Barack Obama and brings the crowd to its feet (bunte.de
December 12, 2009). At this evening, accompanied by an orchestra, she
once again confirms what the British music magazine ‘Blues and Soul’ writes
already in October 1999: “Textured arrangements, chord changes,
evocative melodies and lyrics“ are marks of her music, music that has “stood the
test of time“. She’s got more to come. |
Literatur
/ Bibliography:
Donna Summer with Marc Eliot (2003): Ordinary Girl - The Journey, New York (U.S.A.): Villard, a Random House division
Brian Chin (2003), in CD: The
Journey - The Very Best Of Donna Summer
Brian Chin (2003), in CD: Bad Girls - Deluxe Edition
Alan Light (1993), in CD: The Donna Summer Anthology
Donna Summer interviewed by Elliot
Mintz (Juli/July 1979), in: Penthouse magazine
Internet / Websites:
Offizielle
Seite / Official Site: www.donnasummer.com
Fan-Seite / The Totally
Unauthorized Donna Summer Tribute Site by Cathy: www.donna-tribute.com
Myspace:
www.myspace.com/donnasummer
Donna Summer & More Forum:
forums.delphiforums.com/endless_summer
Videos
zur Musik-Biografie / Videos related with the music biography:
Love
To Love You Baby: TV Auftritt / TV Performance ‚Disco’ ZDF (Germany) 1976
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R9hwGOObqs)
I Feel Love: Video live aufgenommen im / filmed live at Sahara Hotel Lake
Tahoe 1978
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFox61M_0Fw)
Last
Dance: Film ‚Thank God It’s Friday’ (‚Gottseidank Es Ist Freitag’) 1978
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmI8sY1jwRs)
Bad
Girls: ‚The Donna Summer Special’ ABC (U.S.A.) 1979/80
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ_KbwEVBjU)
On The
Radio: Film ‚Foxes’ (‚Jeanies Clique’) 1980
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRMVN2YH0CQ)
The
Wanderer: TV Auftritt / TV Performance ‚Tomorrow with Tom Snyder’ NBC
(U.S.A.) 1980
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5XT0RS0ly8)
She
Works Hard For The Money: Musikvideo / Music Video 1983
(Link:
http://www.mtv.com/videos/donna-summer/99018/she-works-hard-for-the-money.jhtml#artist=17147
This Time I Know It’s For Real: Musikvideo / Music Video 1989
(Link:
http://www.mtv.de/videos/19754939)
Dim
All The Lights: Live And More Encore 1999
(Link:http://www.dailymotion.com/relevance/search/donna+summer+dim+all+the+lights/video/x2kphi_donna-summer-dim-all-the-lights-liv_music)
Fame
(The Game): Musikvideo / Music Video 2008
(Link: http://vimeo.com/2454731)
Bad Girls / Hot Stuff: Nobel
Peace Prize Concert 2009
(Link:
http://www.youtube.com/user/otziben#p/u/3/7oO0Kj4yeRg)
Nature
Boy: Hollywood Bowl Hall OF Fame Concert 2010
(Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iyr3y9ay6SE)
2.
Deutsche Diskografie
(Donna Summer and Germany - 2. German
Discography)
Veröffentlichungen in
Deutschland
und Stücke / Mixe, die nicht
in Deutschland veröffentlicht wurden
(ohne White Label und
DJ-Mixe, Background-Aufnahmen und
Compilations ohne neue Stücke
/ Mixe)
zusammengestellt
von Wolfgang im Januar 2007,
auf den neusten Stand gebracht im
November 2008
(Releases in Germany and songs / mixes
that have not been released in Germany
(without white lable and DJ mixes,
background vocals,
and compilations without new songs /
mixes)
listed by Wolfgang in
January 2007,
update in November 2008)